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| CO2SYS× | Profilan CTD× | |
|---|---|---|
| Bidang | Oseanografi | Oseanografi |
| Keluarga | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Tahun asal≠ | 1998 | 1977 |
| Pengasas≠ | Ernie Lewis | Neil Brown |
| Jenis≠ | calculation-software | instrumental |
| Sumber perintis≠ | Lewis, E., & Wallace, D. W. R. (1998). Program developed for CO2 system calculations. ORNL/CDIAC-105. Oak Ridge National Laboratory. link ↗ | UNESCO/IOC. (1991). Processing of oceanographic station data. UNESCO Technical Papers in Marine Science, 60. link ↗ |
| Alias | CO2SYS, Carbonate System Solver | CTD, Rosette Sampling |
| Berkaitan | 3 | 3 |
| Ringkasan≠ | CO2SYS is a widely-used software package for calculating the speciation and equilibrium state of the marine carbonate system from measurements of two carbonate parameters. Developed by Ernie Lewis and Doug Wallace in 1998, CO2SYS enables oceanographers to compute all carbonate species (dissolved CO2, bicarbonate, carbonate), saturation states, and pH from pairs of measured parameters. The tool is essential for ocean acidification monitoring and research. | Conductivity-Temperature-Depth (CTD) profiling is the primary method for measuring vertical profiles of seawater properties in oceanography. Developed by Neil Brown in 1977, CTD instruments are equipped with sensors for conductivity, temperature, and pressure (depth), and are typically mounted on water-sampling rosettes. CTD profiling provides essential hydrographic data that characterizes water mass structure, stratification, and circulation patterns. |
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