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| Senarai Semak Ujian Terkawal Rawak CASP× | Alat Cochrane Risk of Bias 2.0 untuk Ujian Terkawal Rawak× | |
|---|---|---|
| Bidang | Metodologi Penyelidikan | Metodologi Penyelidikan |
| Keluarga | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Tahun asal≠ | 1993 (updated through 2023) | 2019 |
| Pengasas≠ | Critical Appraisal Skills Programme (Oxford, UK) | Jonathan Sterne, Julian Higgins (Cochrane Collaboration) |
| Jenis | Clinician-rated / Research team assessment | Clinician-rated / Research team assessment |
| Sumber perintis≠ | Critical Appraisal Skills Programme (CASP). (1993, updated). CASP Randomised Controlled Trials Checklist. University of Oxford, UK. www.casp-uk.net link ↗ | Sterne, J. A., Savović, J., Page, M. J., Elbers, R. G., Blencowe, N. S., Boutron, I., ... & Higgins, J. P. (2019). RoB 2: a revised tool for assessing risk of bias in randomised trials. BMJ, 366, l4898. DOI ↗ |
| Alias | CASP-RCT, CASP | RoB 2.0, RoB 2 |
| Berkaitan | 4 | 4 |
| Ringkasan≠ | The Critical Appraisal Skills Programme (CASP) RCT Checklist is a practical, widely adopted tool developed by the UK-based Critical Appraisal Skills Programme (founded 1993) for assessing the methodological quality and relevance of published randomized controlled trials. Unlike numeric scoring scales, it uses 11 structured questions with yes/no/cannot tell responses to guide critical appraisal in a format accessible to busy clinicians, researchers, and educators. | RoB 2 is the Cochrane Collaboration's updated methodology for assessing the risk of bias in randomized controlled trials (RCTs). Published in 2019, it replaced the original Cochrane RoB tool with a more structured, transparent approach using signalling questions and domain-based judgments to evaluate five critical sources of bias. |
| ScholarGateSet data ↗ |
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