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| Penyelidikan Kajian Kes× | Etnografi× | |
|---|---|---|
| Bidang | Kualitatif | Kualitatif |
| Keluarga | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Tahun asal≠ | 1984 (seminal codification) | c. 1922 (Malinowski's Argonauts of the Western Pacific) |
| Pengasas≠ | Robert K. Yin (systematised in Case Study Research, 1984) | Bronisław Malinowski (modern ethnography); rooted in 19th-century anthropology |
| Jenis≠ | Qualitative research design | Qualitative fieldwork tradition |
| Sumber perintis≠ | Yin, R.K. (2018). Case Study Research and Applications: Design and Methods (6th ed.). Sage. ISBN: 978-1506336169 | Hammersley, M. & Atkinson, P. (2019). Ethnography: Principles in Practice (4th ed.). Routledge. ISBN: 978-1138504462 |
| Alias≠ | Vaka Çalışması (Case Study), case study design, case study methodology | Etnografi, participant observation, fieldwork, ethnographic research |
| Berkaitan | 5 | 5 |
| Ringkasan≠ | Case study research is a qualitative research design that investigates a specific phenomenon, individual, group, organisation, or event in depth within its real-world context. Systematised by Robert K. Yin in 1984, it supports single-case and multiple-case designs and draws on multiple data sources — interviews, observation, documents, and artefacts — to build a rich, contextualised account of a bounded unit. | Ethnography is a qualitative research tradition in which a researcher immerses themselves in a social group or community over an extended period — typically three to six months or longer — to study its culture, values, and behaviours in their natural setting. Originating in social and cultural anthropology, and consolidated as a rigorous method by Bronisław Malinowski in the early twentieth century, ethnography produces rich, contextualised accounts of how people live, work, and make meaning together. |
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