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| Perakaunan Karbon× | Analisis Aliran Bahan (MFA)× | |
|---|---|---|
| Bidang | Kemampanan | Kemampanan |
| Keluarga | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Tahun asal | 2004 | 2004 |
| Pengasas≠ | WRI/WBCSD Greenhouse Gas Protocol | Brunner & Rechberger |
| Jenis≠ | Process pipeline / Environmental accounting | Quantitative systems accounting method |
| Sumber perintis≠ | World Resources Institute & WBCSD (2004). The Greenhouse Gas Protocol: A Corporate Accounting and Reporting Standard (Revised ed.). ISBN: 978-1-56973-568-8 | Brunner, P. H., & Rechberger, H. (2004). Practical Handbook of Material Flow Analysis. Lewis Publishers. ISBN: 978-1-56670-604-9 |
| Alias | GHG Accounting, Greenhouse Gas Accounting, Corporate Carbon Footprinting, Karbon Muhasebesi | Substance Flow Analysis, Bulk-MFA, Material Flux Analysis, Malzeme Akış Analizi |
| Berkaitan | 3 | 3 |
| Ringkasan≠ | Carbon accounting is a systematic process-pipeline method for identifying, quantifying, and reporting an organization's greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in CO₂-equivalent units. Codified by the WRI/WBCSD Greenhouse Gas Protocol in 2004, it is used by corporations, governments, and NGOs to measure their climate impact, set reduction targets, comply with regulatory disclosure requirements, and track progress toward net-zero commitments. | Material Flow Analysis (MFA) is a systematic method for quantifying the flows and stocks of materials within a defined system boundary over a specified time period. Introduced comprehensively by Paul H. Brunner and Helmut Rechberger in their 2004 handbook, MFA applies mass-balance principles to track how raw materials, products, wastes, and emissions move through industrial, urban, or national metabolisms, enabling evidence-based resource management and waste policy. |
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