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| Simulasi Prestasi Tenaga Bangunan× | Sistem Penarafan Bangunan Hijau× | Penilaian Keselesaan Terma× | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bidang | Seni Bina | Seni Bina | Seni Bina |
| Keluarga | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Tahun asal≠ | 1993 | 1998 | 1972 |
| Pengasas≠ | Joe Clarke, Drury Crawley | U.S. Green Building Council | Povl Ole Fanger |
| Jenis≠ | dynamic thermal and energy simulation method | multi-criteria sustainability rating system | psychrometric comfort assessment method |
| Sumber perintis≠ | Crawley, D. B., Hand, J. W., Kummert, M., Griffith, B. T. (2008). Contrasting the Capabilities of Building Energy Performance Simulation Programs. Building and Environment, 43(4), 661-673. DOI ↗ | U.S. Green Building Council (2021). LEED v4.1 for Building Design and Construction. USGBC. link ↗ | Fanger, P. O. (1972). Thermal Comfort: Analysis and Applications in Environmental Engineering. Danish Technical Press, Copenhagen. link ↗ |
| Alias | energy simulation, building thermal modeling, annual energy consumption analysis | LEED certification, green building assessment, sustainability rating | thermal comfort evaluation, adaptive comfort model, PMV-PPD analysis |
| Berkaitan | 3 | 3 | 3 |
| Ringkasan≠ | Building Energy Performance Simulation is a computational method for predicting how much energy a building consumes for heating, cooling, lighting, and equipment operation under specified weather and occupancy conditions. Pioneered by researchers like Joe Clarke and Drury Crawley in the 1990s, it has become essential for design optimization, compliance demonstration, and operational planning. | Green Building Rating Systems are standardized frameworks for assessing and certifying the environmental performance and sustainability of buildings. The most widely known is LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design), established by the U.S. Green Building Council in 1998. Similar systems exist globally (BREEAM in UK, Passivhaus in Europe), each using structured criteria to evaluate design and performance across multiple environmental dimensions. | Thermal Comfort Assessment is a method for evaluating indoor environmental conditions to predict whether occupants will feel thermally comfortable. Pioneered by Povl Ole Fanger in the 1970s, it combines measurements of air temperature, humidity, air speed, and thermal properties of clothing and activity to determine comfort zones and identify remedial actions. |
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