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Blockmodeling×Structural Equivalence×Triad Census×
BidangSociologySociologySociology
KeluargaProcess / pipelineProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Tahun asal197619711970
PengasasHarrison White, Scott Boorman & Ronald BreigerFrançois Lorrain & Harrison WhitePaul Holland & Samuel Leinhardt
JenisNetwork partitioning into positions and a reduced role structureEquivalence relation grouping actors with identical tie patternsEnumeration of the 16 isomorphism classes of directed triads
Sumber perintisWhite, H. C., Boorman, S. A., & Breiger, R. L. (1976). Social structure from multiple networks. I. Blockmodels of roles and positions. American Journal of Sociology, 81(4), 730–780. DOI ↗Lorrain, F., & White, H. C. (1971). Structural equivalence of individuals in social networks. The Journal of Mathematical Sociology, 1(1), 49–80. DOI ↗Holland, P. W., & Leinhardt, S. (1970). A method for detecting structure in sociometric data. American Journal of Sociology, 76(3), 492–513. DOI ↗
Aliasblock modeling, blockmodel analysis, generalized blockmodeling, CONCORstructural equivalence analysis, positional equivalence, Euclidean equivalence of actors, equivalence classestriad count, triadic census, 16-type triad census, MAN triad census
Berkaitan454
RingkasanBlockmodeling is a family of methods that simplify a social network by partitioning its actors into positions — groups of actors who are equivalent in their pattern of ties — and summarizing the relations between positions as a compact image, or reduced role structure. Introduced by Harrison White, Scott Boorman, and Ronald Breiger in 1976, it shifts attention from individuals to the structural roles they occupy.Structural equivalence identifies actors who occupy the same position in a network because they have identical ties to identical others. Defined by François Lorrain and Harrison White in 1971, it formalizes the idea that two people are interchangeable in the social structure when they relate to exactly the same set of third parties, and it provides the foundation for partitioning networks into positions and building blockmodels.The triad census counts how many of a directed network's three-actor subgroups fall into each of the 16 possible types of triad, providing a compact fingerprint of the network's local structure. Introduced by Paul Holland and Samuel Leinhardt in 1970, it is the standard way to test structural theories — balance, clustering, transitivity, ranked clusters — by comparing the observed distribution of triad types against what a random network would produce.
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ScholarGateBandingkan kaedah: Blockmodeling · Structural Equivalence · Triad Census. Dicapai 2026-06-25 daripada https://scholargate.app/ms/compare