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| Bem Sex-Role Inventory× | Objectified Body Consciousness Scale× | |
|---|---|---|
| Bidang | Gender Studies | Gender Studies |
| Keluarga | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Tahun asal≠ | 1974 | 1996 |
| Pengasas≠ | Sandra L. Bem | Nita Mary McKinley and Janet Shibley Hyde |
| Jenis≠ | Self-report sex-role inventory | Self-report multidimensional scale |
| Sumber perintis≠ | Bem, S. L. (1974). The measurement of psychological androgyny. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 42(2), 155–162. DOI ↗ | McKinley, N. M., & Hyde, J. S. (1996). The Objectified Body Consciousness Scale: Development and validation. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 20(2), 181–215. DOI ↗ |
| Alias | BSRI, Sex-Role Inventory | OBCS, Objectified Body Consciousness |
| Berkaitan | 4 | 4 |
| Ringkasan≠ | The Bem Sex-Role Inventory (BSRI) is a 60-item self-report instrument developed by Sandra L. Bem in 1974 to measure psychological androgyny — the degree to which a person endorses culturally masculine and culturally feminine personality attributes independently of their biological sex. Respondents rate how well each of 20 masculine, 20 feminine, and 20 neutral filler traits describes them on a 7-point scale, and are then classified as masculine, feminine, androgynous, or undifferentiated. | The Objectified Body Consciousness Scale (OBCS), developed by Nita McKinley and Janet Hyde in 1996, is a 24-item self-report instrument that measures the extent to which a person experiences their body as an object to be watched and evaluated. It comprises three 8-item subscales — body surveillance, body shame, and appearance control beliefs — grounded in the idea that women in particular internalise an observer's perspective on their own bodies. |
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