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| Inventori Kebimbangan Beck× | Inventori Kebimbangan Sifat-Keadaan (STAI)× | |
|---|---|---|
| Bidang | Psikologi Klinikal | Psikologi Klinikal |
| Keluarga | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Tahun asal≠ | 1993 | 1970 |
| Pengasas≠ | Aaron T. Beck, Robert A. Steer | Charles D. Spielberger, Richard L. Gorsuch, Robert E. Lushene |
| Jenis≠ | Self-report symptom inventory | Self-report state and trait assessment |
| Sumber perintis≠ | Beck, A. T., & Steer, R. A. (1993). BAI: Beck Anxiety Inventory. San Antonio, TX: The Psychological Corporation. ISBN: 0158710050 | Spielberger, C. D., Gorsuch, R. L., & Lushene, R. E. (1970). Manual for the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory. Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologists Press. ISBN: 0929260008 |
| Alias≠ | BAI | STAI, STAI-Y |
| Berkaitan | 3 | 3 |
| Ringkasan≠ | The Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) is a 21-item self-report scale designed to measure the severity of somatic and cognitive symptoms of anxiety in adolescents and adults. Developed by Aaron T. Beck and Robert A. Steer in 1993, the BAI is widely used in clinical assessment, treatment monitoring, and research to quantify anxiety symptoms across a broad spectrum of anxiety disorders. | The State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) is a 40-item self-report questionnaire designed to measure two distinct dimensions of anxiety: state anxiety (temporary anxiety in response to a specific situation) and trait anxiety (stable tendency to experience anxiety across situations). Developed by Charles D. Spielberger and colleagues in 1970, the STAI has become one of the most widely used research instruments for differentiating situational from dispositional anxiety in clinical and non-clinical populations. |
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