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| Skala Pengukuran Identiti Atlet (AIMS)× | Soal Selidik Orientasi Tugasan dan Ego dalam Sukan (TEOSQ)× | |
|---|---|---|
| Bidang | Psikologi Sukan | Psikologi Sukan |
| Keluarga | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Tahun asal≠ | 1993 | 1992 |
| Pengasas≠ | Britton Brewer, Jean Van Raalte, Diane Linder | Joan Duda, John Nicholls |
| Jenis≠ | Self-report athletic identity questionnaire | Self-report achievement goal orientation questionnaire |
| Sumber perintis≠ | Brewer, B. W., Van Raalte, J. L., & Linder, D. E. (1993). Athletic identity: Hercules' muscles or Achilles' heel? International Journal of Sport Psychology, 24(2), 237–254. link ↗ | Duda, J. L., & Nicholls, J. G. (1992). Dimensions of achievement motivation in schoolwork and sport. Journal of Educational Psychology, 84(3), 290–299. DOI ↗ |
| Alias | AIMS, Athletic Identity | TEOSQ, Task Ego Orientation |
| Berkaitan | 4 | 4 |
| Ringkasan≠ | The AIMS is a 10-item questionnaire assessing the degree to which being an athlete is central to an individual's self-concept and identity. Developed by Brewer, Van Raalte, and Linder in 1993, the AIMS has become the standard instrument for measuring athletic identity and is widely used to predict athlete coping responses to injury, career transitions, and retirement. | The TEOSQ is a 13-item questionnaire measuring achievement goal orientation in sport: the underlying reasons athletes define success and pursue achievement. Developed by Duda and Nicholls in 1992, the TEOSQ has become a cornerstone instrument for understanding athlete motivation, resilience, and response to failure. |
| ScholarGateSet data ↗ |
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