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| Skala Athens untuk Insomnia (AIS)× | Skala Penilaian Psikiatri Ringkas (BPRS)× | |
|---|---|---|
| Bidang | Psikiatri | Psikiatri |
| Keluarga | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Tahun asal≠ | 2000 | 1962 |
| Pengasas≠ | Christos R. Soldatos | John E. Overall |
| Jenis≠ | Self-report questionnaire | Clinician-administered rating scale |
| Sumber perintis≠ | Soldatos, C. R., Dikeos, D. G., & Paparrigopoulos, T. J. (2000). Athens Insomnia Scale: Validation of an instrument based on ICD-10 criteria. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 48(6), 555–560. DOI ↗ | Overall, J. E., & Gorham, D. R. (1962). The Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale. Psychological Reports, 10(3), 799–812. DOI ↗ |
| Alias≠ | AIS | BPRS, BPRS-E (expanded 24-item version) |
| Berkaitan | 3 | 3 |
| Ringkasan≠ | The AIS is an 8-item self-report scale designed to assess insomnia severity in adolescents and adults, based on ICD-10 diagnostic criteria for insomnia disorder. Developed by Soldatos and colleagues in 2000, it is widely used in European primary care, psychiatry, and sleep medicine for screening and severity assessment. The AIS is brief (3–5 minutes), applicable across ages and cultures, and sensitive to treatment-induced change in both pharmacological and behavioral interventions. | The BPRS is an 18-item clinician-administered scale for rapid assessment of psychiatric symptom severity in psychotic and other major psychiatric disorders. Developed by Overall and Gorham in 1962, it remains widely used in clinical settings and research trials due to its brevity (administration 15–20 minutes), broad symptom coverage (psychotic, mood, and behavioral symptoms), and robust psychometric properties. The BPRS is particularly valued in acute psychiatry, inpatient units, and longitudinal monitoring where quick, repeated assessments are needed. |
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