Bandingkan kaedah

	Skor Pakar Bedah Bahu dan Siku Amerika	Skala Penilaian Global Perubahan (Global Rating of Change Scale - GRC)
Bidang	Perubatan Sukan	Perubatan Sukan
Keluarga	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Tahun asal	1994	1989
Pengasas	American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons (ASES) Committee	Ruben Jaeschke, Jack Singer, Gordon H. Guyatt
Jenis	Patient self-report with clinician assessment components	Patient global perception
Sumber perintis	Richards RR, An KN, Bigliani LU, et al. A standardized method for the assessment of shoulder function. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 1994;3(6):347-352.	Jaeschke R, Singer J, Guyatt GH. Measurement of health status. Ascertaining the minimal clinically important difference. Control Clin Trials. 1989;10(4):407-415.
Alias	ASES, ASES Shoulder Score	GRC, Global Rating of Change
Berkaitan	4	4
Ringkasan	The American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons (ASES) Standardized Assessment Form is a hybrid outcome instrument combining patient self-report and clinician assessment to evaluate shoulder function and pain. Developed by the ASES Committee in 1994 and published in the Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery, the ASES Score has become the standard shoulder outcome measure in orthopedic and sports medicine settings, widely used in clinical trials, surgical registries, and longitudinal outcomes tracking.	The Global Rating of Change (GRC) Scale is a single-item, self-report outcome measure that asks patients to rate the overall change in their condition since baseline assessment. Developed by Jaeschke, Singer, and Guyatt in 1989 and published in Controlled Clinical Trials, the GRC Scale has become a fundamental method for anchor-based interpretation of change scores on clinical outcome measures, enabling clinicians and researchers to determine the minimal clinically important difference (MCID) in standardized scales.