Bandingkan kaedah

	Pengoptima Aquila	Pengoptimuman Helang Harris	Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO)
Bidang	Pengoptimuman	Pengoptimuman	Pengoptimuman
Keluarga	Machine learning	Machine learning	Process / pipeline
Tahun asal	2021	2019	1995
Pengasas	Laith Abualigah	Ali Asghar Heidari	—
Jenis	Nature-inspired metaheuristic algorithm	Nature-inspired metaheuristic algorithm	Population-based metaheuristic / swarm intelligence
Sumber perintis	Abualigah, L., Yousri, D., Abd Elaziz, M., Ewees, A. A., Al-qaness, M. A., & Gandomi, A. H. (2021). Aquila optimizer: A novel meta-heuristic optimization algorithm. Computers and Industrial Engineering, 157, 107250.	Heidari, A. A., Mirjalili, S., Faris, H., Aljarah, I., Mafarja, M., & Chen, H. (2019). Harris hawks optimization: Algorithm and applications. Future Generation Computer Systems, 97, 849-872.	Kennedy, J. & Eberhart, R. (1995). Particle Swarm Optimization. IEEE International Conference on Neural Networks (ICNN), 1942-1948.
Alias	AO	HHO	PSO, swarm intelligence optimization, Parçacık Sürü Optimizasyonu (PSO)
Berkaitan	3	4	6
Ringkasan	The Aquila Optimizer (AO) is a nature-inspired metaheuristic algorithm presented by Abualigah et al. in 2021, modeled after the hunting behavior and sensory abilities of golden eagles (aquila chrysaetos). The algorithm captures the exploration and exploitation phases of eagle hunting, including high-altitude soaring, exploration with high-precision vision, and rapid diving attacks. AO is designed to solve both constrained and unconstrained optimization problems.	Harris Hawks Optimization (HHO) is a metaheuristic algorithm introduced by Heidari et al. in 2019, inspired by the hunting strategies of Harris's hawks. The algorithm models the cooperative hunting behavior and escape strategies of these raptors to solve complex optimization problems. HHO balances exploration through perching and exploitation through dynamic pursuit, making it effective for multimodal and high-dimensional optimization.	Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) is a population-based metaheuristic algorithm introduced by Kennedy and Eberhart in 1995, inspired by the collective movement of bird flocks and fish schools. Each candidate solution — called a particle — moves through the search space by updating its velocity and position based on its own best experience and the best experience of the entire swarm, enabling fast convergence across continuous optimization problems.