Bandingkan kaedah

	Skala Kemurungan Antenatal	Soal Selidik Ikatan Kelahiran (Postpartum Bonding Questionnaire)
Bidang	Obstetrik dan Ginekologi	Obstetrik dan Ginekologi
Keluarga	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Tahun asal	1987	2001
Pengasas	Cox, J. L., Holden, J. M., & Sagovsky, R.	Brockington et al.
Jenis	Self-report	Self-report
Sumber perintis	Cox, J. L., Holden, J. M., & Sagovsky, R. (1987). Detection of postnatal depression. Development of the 10-item Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale. British Journal of Psychiatry, 150(6), 782-786.	Brockington, I. F., Oates, J., George, S., Turner, D., Vostanis, P., Sullivan, M., Loh, C., & Murdoch, C. (2001). A screening questionnaire for mother-infant bonding disorders. Archives of Women's Mental Health, 3(4), 133-140.
Alias	ADS, Edinburgh Antenatal Depression Scale variant, Pregnancy-Specific Depression	PBQ, PBQ-25, PBQ-16
Berkaitan	3	3
Ringkasan	The Antenatal Depression Scale (ADS) is a 10-item self-report screening instrument designed to identify depressive symptoms during pregnancy. Adapted from the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS), the ADS measures depressive mood, anhedonia, guilt, anxiety, suicidal ideation, and self-harm during the antenatal period. Early identification of antenatal depression enables prompt intervention, protecting both maternal mental health and fetal development.	The Postpartum Bonding Questionnaire (PBQ) is a 25-item self-report instrument designed to assess disorders of the mother-infant relationship and bonding in the early postpartum period. Developed by Brockington and colleagues in 2001, the PBQ screens for pathological bonding experiences, including impaired attachment, rejection, resentment, and anger toward the infant. A shorter 16-item version (PBQ-16) is also available for rapid screening in clinical settings.