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	Penilaian Risiko Anestesia dalam Perubatan Veterinar	Sistem Skor Klinikal dalam Perubatan Veterinar
Bidang	Perubatan Veterinar	Perubatan Veterinar
Keluarga	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Tahun asal	1941-present	2000s
Pengasas	American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA)	Veterinary Pain Society and AAFP
Jenis	Risk assessment and stratification	Assessment pipeline
Sumber perintis	American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) House of Delegates. (2020). ASA Physical Status Classification System. Retrieved from ASA official website: https://www.asahq.org/standards-and-guidelines/asa-physical-status-classification-system	Hansen, B. D., Lascelles, B. D., Keates, H., et al. (2015). Painful Osteoarthritis in Cats: Chronic Pain Assessment, Management, and Welfare Considerations. Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery, 17(8), 637-646.
Alias	surgical risk scoring, preoperative assessment, ASA scoring	clinical assessment scoring, veterinary patient scoring
Berkaitan	3	3
Ringkasan	Anesthesia risk scoring is a systematic preoperative assessment method that stratifies patient risk based on medical history, physical findings, and health status. Adapted from the American Society of Anesthesiologists Physical Status classification (developed for humans in 1941) and refined for veterinary species through confidential enquiry data and clinical research, it guides anesthetic technique selection, identifies high-risk patients requiring optimization, and predicts perioperative morbidity and mortality.	Clinical scoring systems provide standardized methods for objectively assessing animal health status, pain, disease severity, and treatment outcomes. Developed progressively by veterinary organizations and research groups since the early 2000s, these systems enable consistent documentation, comparison of cases, and evidence-based clinical decision-making across species and practice settings.