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Inventori Seksisme Ambivalen×Skala Rasisme Moden×
BidangPsikologi SosialPsikologi Sosial
KeluargaProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Tahun asal19961986
PengasasPeter Glick and Susan T. FiskeJohn B. McConahay
JenisSelf-report Likert scaleSelf-report Likert scale
Sumber perintisGlick, P., & Fiske, S. T. (1996). The Ambivalent Sexism Inventory: Differentiating hostile and benevolent sexism. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 70(3), 491–512. DOI ↗McConahay, J. B. (1986). Modern racism, ambivalence, and the Modern Racism Scale. In J. F. Dovidio & S. L. Gaertner (Eds.), Prejudice, discrimination, and racism (pp. 91–125). Academic Press. link ↗
AliasASIMRS
Berkaitan44
RingkasanThe Ambivalent Sexism Inventory (ASI) is a 22-item self-report measure developed by Peter Glick and Susan T. Fiske in 1996 to assess both hostile and benevolent sexism toward women. The scale captures the dual nature of sexism: overtly antagonistic attitudes and paternalistic but ultimately restrictive attitudes that present themselves as protective. It has become widely used in gender studies and organizational research.The Modern Racism Scale (MRS) is a 7-item self-report measure developed by John B. McConahay in 1986 to assess subtle, contemporary forms of racial prejudice. Rather than measuring overt hostility, the MRS captures attitudes reflecting the belief that discrimination no longer exists and that racial minorities make illegitimate demands. The scale addresses limitations of earlier instruments by focusing on modern manifestations of racial bias.
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ScholarGateBandingkan kaedah: Ambivalent Sexism Inventory · Modern Racism Scale. Dicapai 2026-06-20 daripada https://scholargate.app/ms/compare