Bandingkan kaedah

	Skala Penilaian Fungsian ALS Semakan Semula (ALSFRS-R)	Skala Kualiti Hidup Khusus Strok (SS-QoL)
Bidang	Neurologi	Neurologi
Keluarga	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Tahun asal	1999	1999
Pengasas	James M. Cedarbaum, NIH/NINDS	Lee S. Williams, Indiana University
Jenis	Clinician-rated and patient-reported hybrid	Self-report questionnaire
Sumber perintis	Cedarbaum, J. M., Stambler, N., Malta, E., Fuller, C., Hilt, D., Thurmond, B., & Nakanishi, A. (1999). The ALSFRS-R: A revised ALS functional rating scale that incorporates assessments of respiratory function. Journal of the Neurological Sciences, 169(1-2), 13-21.	Williams, L. S., Weinberger, M., Harris, L. E., Clark, D. O., & Biller, J. (1999). Development of a Stroke-Specific Quality of Life Scale. Stroke, 30(7), 1362-1369.
Alias	ALS FRS-R, Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Functional Rating Scale-Revised	Stroke-Specific QoL, SS-QOL
Berkaitan	4	4
Ringkasan	The ALSFRS-R is a 12-item clinician-administered functional rating scale designed to assess disease progression and functional status in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Introduced by Cedarbaum and colleagues in 1999, it expands upon the original ALSFRS by incorporating respiratory function assessment. It is the primary outcome measure in ALS clinical trials and routine clinical monitoring, providing quantitative tracking of disease decline that predicts survival and guides management decisions.	The SS-QoL is a disease-specific quality-of-life instrument designed to capture the multidimensional impact of stroke on survivors' functional and emotional well-being. Developed by Williams and colleagues in 1999, this 49-item scale addresses stroke-specific concerns including language, cognition, mobility, and emotional functioning. It is a gold-standard instrument for stroke outcome research and routine clinical monitoring of post-stroke recovery.