Bandingkan kaedah

	Pemodelan Penyebaran Udara	Pemetaan Bunyi Bising
Bidang	Kejuruteraan Alam Sekitar	Kejuruteraan Alam Sekitar
Keluarga	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Tahun asal	1961	1999
Pengasas	Pasquill and Gifford	World Health Organization and ISO
Jenis	mathematical simulation pipeline	spatial assessment and modeling pipeline
Sumber perintis	Pasquill, F. (1974). Atmospheric Diffusion: The Dispersion of Windborne Material from Industrial and Other Sources (2nd ed.). Ellis Horwood Limited. ISBN: 978-0470657034	International Organization for Standardization. (2008). ISO 13442:2008 Acoustics - Description, Measurement and Assessment of Environmental Noise in Relation to Human Exposure and Health.
Alias	air quality modeling, plume modeling, atmospheric transport, emission dispersion	noise assessment, acoustic mapping, sound level modeling, environmental noise
Berkaitan	4	3
Ringkasan	Air dispersion modeling is a quantitative method to predict the concentration and deposition of air pollutants (dust, gases, particulates) released from industrial sources, traffic, or combustion. Developed empirically by Pasquill and Gifford in the 1960s and formalized into the Gaussian plume model, these methods predict ground-level concentration downwind of a source using wind speed, stability class, source height, and meteorological data. Air dispersion models are essential tools for regulatory compliance, emission permitting, and exposure assessment.	Noise mapping is an environmental assessment methodology that quantifies and visualizes sound levels spatially across a study area, enabling identification of noise-exposed populations, compliance with regulatory standards, and design of mitigation measures. Standardized by the European Directive 2002/49/EC and ISO 13442, noise mapping combines acoustic measurements, traffic/industrial source modeling, and geographic information systems (GIS) to create contour maps of sound exposure and associated health impacts.