Bandingkan kaedah

	Sistem Dinamik Berasaskan Agen	System Dynamics
Bidang	Simulasi	Simulasi
Keluarga	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Tahun asal	2000s	1961
Pengasas	Borshchev, A. & Filippov, A. (hybrid formalization); Sterman, J. D. (system dynamics foundation)	Jay W. Forrester
Jenis	Hybrid simulation model	Continuous simulation / feedback modelling
Sumber perintis	Borshchev, A., & Filippov, A. (2004). From system dynamics and discrete event to practical agent based modeling: Reasons, techniques, tools. In Proceedings of the 22nd International Conference of the System Dynamics Society. Oxford, UK.	Sterman, J.D. (2000). Business Dynamics: Systems Thinking and Modeling for a Complex World. Irwin McGraw-Hill. ISBN: 978-0072389159
Alias	AB-SD, Hybrid ABM-SD, Agent-based SD, Multi-level hybrid simulation	stock-flow modelling, Sistem Dinamiği (Stock-Flow Modelleme), SD modelling, feedback simulation
Berkaitan	5	3
Ringkasan	Agent-based system dynamics (AB-SD) is a hybrid simulation paradigm that couples agent-based modeling (ABM) at the micro level with system dynamics (SD) stock-and-flow structures at the macro level. This allows researchers to capture emergent individual behavior and feedback-driven aggregate dynamics within a single coherent model, making it especially valuable for complex socio-economic and epidemiological systems.	System dynamics is a continuous simulation method, developed by Jay W. Forrester at MIT in 1961, that represents a complex system through stocks (accumulations), flows (rates of change), and feedback loops. By expressing these relationships as coupled ordinary differential equations, it reproduces how policies, delays, and nonlinear feedbacks drive system behaviour over time — making it a cornerstone tool in policy analysis, organisational modelling, and sustainability research.