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| Reka Bentuk ABAB× | Reka Bentuk ABA× | |
|---|---|---|
| Bidang | Reka Bentuk Eksperimen | Reka Bentuk Eksperimen |
| Keluarga | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Tahun asal≠ | 1960s (Sidman 1960; Baer et al. 1968) | 1968 |
| Pengasas≠ | Murray Sidman; Baer, Wolf & Risley (applied behavior analysis formalization) | Montrose Wolf, Donald Baer, Todd Risley (applied behavior analysis tradition) |
| Jenis | Single-subject experimental design | Single-subject experimental design |
| Sumber perintis≠ | Sidman, M. (1960). Tactics of Scientific Research: Evaluating Experimental Data in Psychology. Basic Books. link ↗ | Baer, D. M., Wolf, M. M., & Risley, T. R. (1968). Some current dimensions of applied behavior analysis. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 1(1), 91–97. DOI ↗ |
| Alias≠ | reversal design, withdrawal design, ABAB reversal, operant reversal design | reversal design, withdrawal design, ABA withdrawal design |
| Berkaitan | 4 | 4 |
| Ringkasan≠ | The ABAB design is a single-subject experimental methodology that establishes causal control by repeatedly introducing and removing an intervention. A baseline phase (A) is followed by an intervention phase (B), then a return to baseline (A), and a second intervention phase (B), allowing the researcher to demonstrate that observed behavior changes are produced by the intervention rather than by coincidental factors. | The ABA design is a single-subject experimental design that demonstrates experimental control through three sequential phases: a baseline phase (A1), an intervention phase (B), and a return-to-baseline withdrawal phase (A2). By removing the intervention in the final phase and observing whether behavior reverts toward baseline levels, researchers establish a functional relationship between the treatment and the target behavior for an individual participant. |
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