Triple Helix Indicators (Mutual Information)
Triple Helix indicators measure the interaction among universities, industry, and government in a knowledge-based innovation system using information theory. Building on the Triple Helix model of Henry Etzkowitz and Loet Leydesdorff, Leydesdorff proposed in 2003 that the three-way mutual information across these institutional dimensions provides a quantitative indicator of how much the three spheres jointly organize an innovation system. When this three-way mutual information is negative, it signals synergy and self-organization: knowing the values on any two dimensions tells you more about the third than their pairwise relations alone would suggest, a hallmark of an integrated, co-evolving system. Computed over publications, patents, or firm data tagged by geography, sector, and technology, the indicator lets analysts compare regions and nations on the strength of their university-industry-government coupling.
出典記録
引用は手法の出典記録からそのままコピーされています。それらからレベルごとの検証は推論されません。
キュレーションされた主張
主張は証拠台帳に永続化され、それぞれが独自の評価を持っています。
このビューは、台帳に主張評価がない場合、主張評価を生成しません。
関連手法
手法グラフから生成され、機械が提案した関係として表示されます — 証拠主張は推論されません。