Catatan bukti metode

Pretest-Posttest Experimental Design

The pretest-posttest experimental design measures participants on the outcome variable before and after treatment, typically with random assignment to treatment and control groups. The difference between pre- and post-scores isolates the treatment effect from baseline variation, making this one of the most widely used frameworks in experimental and quasi-experimental research across education, psychology, medicine, and the social sciences.

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Catatan metode taksonomi · process-pipeline / experimental-design

Campbell, D. T., & Stanley, J. C. (1963). Experimental and Quasi-Experimental Designs for Research. Rand McNally. · URL
Shadish, W. R., Cook, T. D., & Campbell, D. T. (2002). Experimental and Quasi-Experimental Designs for Generalized Causal Inference. Houghton Mifflin. · ISBN 978-0395615560

Buka metode lengkap

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Taxonomic bucketControl Group Experimental Designmachine-suggested · Relational suggestion, not evidence.See alsoDifference-in-Differencesmachine-suggested · Relational suggestion, not evidence.Taxonomic bucketFactorial Experimentmachine-suggested · Relational suggestion, not evidence.Used in the same domainRandomized Controlled Trialmachine-suggested · Relational suggestion, not evidence.Taxonomic bucketSolomon Four-Group Designmachine-suggested · Relational suggestion, not evidence.