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| Diari Riset Triangulasi× | Koleksi Dokumen Triangulasi× | |
|---|---|---|
| Bidang | Metodologi Survei | Metodologi Survei |
| Keluarga | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Tahun asal≠ | 1970s–1980s (triangulation formalized by Denzin 1978; diary methodology developed through 1980s) | 1978 (triangulation); 2009 (document analysis as method) |
| Pencetus≠ | Norman K. Denzin (triangulation framework); Mary Louise Holly (research diary practice) | Norman K. Denzin (triangulation principle); Glenn Bowen (document analysis formalization) |
| Tipe≠ | Qualitative data collection technique | Qualitative/mixed-methods data collection strategy |
| Sumber perintis | Denzin, N. K. (1978). The Research Act: A Theoretical Introduction to Sociological Methods (2nd ed.). McGraw-Hill. link ↗ | Denzin, N. K. (1978). The Research Act: A Theoretical Introduction to Sociological Methods (2nd ed.). McGraw-Hill. link ↗ |
| Alias | reflective diary triangulation, multi-method research journal, triangulated reflexive diary, diary-based triangulation | documentary triangulation, multi-source document collection, cross-source document analysis, data triangulation via documents |
| Terkait≠ | 6 | 4 |
| Ringkasan≠ | A Triangulated Research Diary is a qualitative data collection approach in which a researcher's ongoing reflective diary is used as one strand within a triangulated data collection strategy. The diary records observations, decisions, emotions, and emerging interpretations across the study, while at least one other data source — such as interviews, documents, or observations — is collected in parallel. Cross-checking diary entries against other sources increases the credibility and depth of the findings. | Triangulated document collection is a qualitative data collection strategy in which documents from multiple independent sources are gathered and cross-checked against one another. By drawing on different document types — such as official records, personal archives, institutional reports, and media artifacts — the researcher reduces reliance on any single source and strengthens the credibility of the evidence base. The approach applies Denzin's data triangulation principle directly to documentary material. |
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