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Wawancara Mendalam Triangulasi×Wawancara Semi-Terstruktur×
BidangMetodologi SurveiKualitatif
KeluargaProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Tahun asal1978 (triangulation framework); in-depth interviewing ~1950s onward1946 (Merton & Kendall); codified as a standard method through the 1980s–1990s
PencetusNorman K. Denzin (triangulation framework); in-depth interviewing practice is longstanding in qualitative researchRobert K. Merton and Patricia Kendall (focused interview, 1946); further systematised by Steinar Kvale
TipeQualitative data collection approachQualitative research method
Sumber perintisDenzin, N. K. (1978). The Research Act: A Theoretical Introduction to Sociological Methods (2nd ed.). McGraw-Hill. link ↗Kvale, S., & Brinkmann, S. (2009). InterViews: Learning the Craft of Qualitative Research Interviewing (2nd ed.). Sage. ISBN: 978-0761925422
Aliastriangulated IDI, multi-source in-depth interview, triangulated qualitative interview, converging in-depth interviewguided interview, semi-standardized interview, focused interview, SSI
Terkait46
RingkasanTriangulated in-depth interviewing applies Denzin's triangulation logic to the in-depth interview method by deliberately combining multiple sources of convergent evidence — different informants, interviewers, time points, or corroborating data types — to strengthen confidence in qualitative findings. Rather than relying on a single interview account, the researcher gathers rich, open-ended accounts from several vantage points and cross-checks them for consistency and divergence, treating agreement as corroboration and disagreement as analytically meaningful.The semi-structured interview is a qualitative data-collection method in which the researcher prepares a set of key questions or topic areas in advance but remains free to probe, follow up, and reorder as the conversation evolves. Unlike structured interviews — which fix every question and sequence — or unstructured interviews — which are entirely open — the semi-structured format balances comparability across participants with the flexibility needed to capture the depth and nuance of individual perspectives. It is the most widely used interview format in social science, health, and education research.
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ScholarGateBandingkan metode: Triangulated In-depth Interview · Semi-Structured Interview. Diakses 2026-06-17 dari https://scholargate.app/id/compare