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| Metode Diari Triangulasi× | Metode Jurnal× | |
|---|---|---|
| Bidang | Metodologi Survei | Metodologi Survei |
| Keluarga | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Tahun asal≠ | 1977–1978 (seminal formulations); compound approach from 1990s onward | 1920s–1940s (systematised by Allport, 1942) |
| Pencetus≠ | Triangulation principle: Norman K. Denzin; Diary method: Donald H. Zimmerman & D. Lawrence Wieder | Gordon Allport (systematic social-science use); Nels Anderson (early fieldwork diaries) |
| Tipe≠ | Qualitative/mixed-methods data collection technique | Qualitative / mixed-methods data-collection technique |
| Sumber perintis≠ | Denzin, N. K. (1978). The Research Act: A Theoretical Introduction to Sociological Methods (2nd ed.). McGraw-Hill. link ↗ | Alaszewski, A. (2006). Using Diaries for Social Research. Sage. ISBN: 978-0761941415 |
| Alias | diary triangulation, multi-method diary study, triangulated diary research, diary-based triangulation | diary study, diary technique, self-report diary, daily diary method |
| Terkait≠ | 2 | 5 |
| Ringkasan≠ | The triangulated diary method combines participant-generated diary records with at least one additional independent data source — such as interviews, observations, or documents — to verify, deepen, and cross-check findings. Rooted in Denzin's (1978) principle of methodological triangulation and Zimmerman and Wieder's (1977) diary-interview method, it uses the natural, time-stamped richness of diary data while mitigating the subjectivity and recall bias that a diary study alone cannot address. | The diary method is a data-collection technique in which participants record their thoughts, behaviours, events, or experiences in their own words at regular or event-contingent intervals over a defined study period. By capturing data close in time to the event, diaries reduce retrospective recall bias and give researchers access to the texture of everyday life as it unfolds — something one-off surveys and retrospective interviews cannot provide. |
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