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| Skala Penilaian Sentuhan Terapeutik× | Skala Kompetensi Perawatan Spiritual× | |
|---|---|---|
| Bidang | Kedokteran Integratif | Kedokteran Integratif |
| Keluarga | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Tahun asal≠ | 1979 | 2012 |
| Pencetus≠ | Krieger, D.; Kunz, D. | Ronaldson, S.; Dyson, S. J.; Dyson, E. |
| Tipe≠ | Practitioner skill assessment and patient outcome measure | Self-report and supervisor-rated competency scale |
| Sumber perintis≠ | Krieger, D. (1979). Therapeutic touch: How to use your hands to help or heal. New York: Prentice-Hall. link ↗ | Ronaldson, S., Dyson, S. J., & Dyson, E. (2012). Spiritual care competency: The views of nurse educators and nurse managers. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 21(19–20), 2826–2836. link ↗ |
| Alias≠ | TTAS, TT Assessment, Therapeutic Touch Competency Scale | SCCS, Spiritual Competence Scale |
| Terkait | 4 | 4 |
| Ringkasan≠ | The TTAS measures the application and outcomes of therapeutic touch (TT), an energy-based healing modality developed by Krieger and Kunz in which practitioners use intentional hand movements proximal to or in contact with the patient's body to promote relaxation, reduce pain, and facilitate healing. Used both as a competency assessment for practitioners and as an outcome measure for patients receiving TT. | The SCCS is a clinical competency assessment tool measuring healthcare professionals' knowledge, attitudes, and skills in providing spiritual care to patients. Developed by Ronaldson and colleagues, it operationalizes spiritual care as an evidence-based competency, reflecting recognition that spirituality significantly impacts patient well-being, coping, and healing outcomes. |
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