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Support Vector Machine (Klasifikasi)×K-Nearest Neighbors×Naive Bayes×
BidangPembelajaran MesinPembelajaran MesinPembelajaran Mesin
KeluargaMachine learningMachine learningMachine learning
Tahun asal199519671997
PencetusCortes, C. & Vapnik, V.Cover, T.M. & Hart, P.E.Mitchell, T. M. (textbook treatment)
TipeMaximum-margin classifier (kernel method)Instance-based (non-parametric) learningProbabilistic classifier (Bayes' theorem with conditional independence)
Sumber perintisCortes, C. & Vapnik, V. (1995). Support-Vector Networks. Machine Learning, 20, 273–297. DOI ↗Cover, T.M. & Hart, P.E. (1967). Nearest Neighbor Pattern Classification. IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, 13(1), 21–27. DOI ↗Mitchell, T. M. (1997). Machine Learning. McGraw-Hill. ISBN: 978-0070428072
AliasDestek Vektör Makinesi (SVM — Sınıflandırma), support-vector network, SVM classifier, maximum-margin classifierKNN, K-En Yakın Komşu (KNN), nearest neighbor classifier, instance-based learningNaive Bayes Sınıflandırıcı, naive bayes classifier, simple Bayes, Gaussian Naive Bayes
Terkait554
RingkasanThe Support Vector Machine, introduced by Corinna Cortes and Vladimir Vapnik in 1995, is a classifier that finds the optimal separating hyperplane between classes in a high-dimensional space. It chooses the boundary that leaves the widest possible margin to the nearest training points, which makes its decisions robust on new data.K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN), formalized by Cover and Hart in 1967, is a non-parametric, instance-based method that classifies or predicts a new observation by looking at the k closest examples in the training data. For classification it takes a majority vote among those neighbors; for regression it averages their values.Naive Bayes is a fast probabilistic classifier that applies Bayes' theorem while assuming that the features are conditionally independent given the class — a method given its standard machine-learning treatment in Tom Mitchell's 1997 textbook Machine Learning. Despite this simplifying ('naive') assumption, it is quick to train and often surprisingly accurate.
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ScholarGateBandingkan metode: Support Vector Machine · K-Nearest Neighbors · Naive Bayes. Diakses 2026-06-19 dari https://scholargate.app/id/compare