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| Model Spasial Durbin Ruang-Waktu (ST-SDM)× | Model Lag Spasial (SAR / Paut Taut Spasial)× | |
|---|---|---|
| Bidang | Analisis Spasial | Analisis Spasial |
| Keluarga | Regression model | Regression model |
| Tahun asal≠ | 2009-2014 | 1988 |
| Pencetus≠ | LeSage & Pace; extended to space-time by Elhorst | Anselin (textbook formalisation); LeSage & Pace |
| Tipe≠ | Spatial econometric panel model | Spatial autoregressive regression |
| Sumber perintis≠ | LeSage, J. P., & Pace, R. K. (2009). Introduction to Spatial Econometrics. CRC Press / Taylor & Francis. ISBN: 978-1420064247 | Anselin, L. (1988). Spatial Econometrics: Methods and Models. Kluwer Academic. DOI ↗ |
| Alias | ST-SDM, spatiotemporal Durbin model, spatial Durbin panel model, space-time SDM | SAR model, spatial autoregressive model, spatial lag, Uzamsal Gecikme Modeli (SAR / Spatial Lag) |
| Terkait≠ | 6 | 5 |
| Ringkasan≠ | The Space-Time Spatial Durbin Model extends the cross-sectional Spatial Durbin Model to panel data, simultaneously capturing spatial spillovers in both the dependent variable and the explanatory variables across space and over time. It is the most general and flexible specification in the spatial panel family, nesting the spatial lag and spatial error models as special cases. | The Spatial Lag Model is an autoregressive regression that assumes spatial dependence in the dependent variable itself: the outcome values of neighbouring units enter the model as an explanatory term (ρWy). It was formalised in Anselin's Spatial Econometrics (1988) and developed further by LeSage and Pace (2009), and it decomposes spillover effects into direct, indirect, and total impacts. |
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