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| Social Relations Approach× | Intersectionality Analysis× | |
|---|---|---|
| Bidang | Gender Studies | Gender Studies |
| Keluarga | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Tahun asal≠ | 1994 | 1989 |
| Pencetus≠ | Naila Kabeer | Kimberlé Crenshaw |
| Tipe≠ | Applied gender analysis framework | Critical qualitative analytic framework |
| Sumber perintis≠ | Kabeer, N. (1994). Reversed Realities: Gender Hierarchies in Development Thought. Verso, London. ISBN: 9780860915843 | Crenshaw, K. (1991). Mapping the margins: Intersectionality, identity politics, and violence against women of color. Stanford Law Review, 43(6), 1241–1299. DOI ↗ |
| Alias≠ | Social Relations Framework, Kabeer Social Relations Approach | Intersectional Analysis, Intersectionality Framework, Intersectional Qualitative Analysis |
| Terkait | 4 | 4 |
| Ringkasan≠ | The Social Relations Approach, developed by Naila Kabeer at the Institute of Development Studies in the early 1990s, is a framework for analysing gender inequality as a product of social relations embedded in institutions rather than as a matter of women's roles alone. It treats human well-being and empowerment as the goal of development, examines how four key institutions — the state, the market, the community, and the family or kinship — produce and reproduce inequality through their rules, resources, people, activities, and distribution of power, and traces the causes of inequality at immediate, underlying, and structural levels. | Intersectionality analysis is a critical qualitative framework that examines how multiple social categories — such as race, gender, class, sexuality, and disability — intersect and operate together to shape lived experience, advantage, and disadvantage. Coined by legal scholar Kimberlé Crenshaw in 1989 and 1991, it rejects single-axis analysis that treats categories one at a time, insisting instead that overlapping systems of power produce qualitatively distinct positions that cannot be understood by adding the categories separately. |
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