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| Situational Crime Prevention Analysis× | Crime Script Analysis× | |
|---|---|---|
| Bidang | Criminology | Criminology |
| Keluarga | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Tahun asal≠ | 1997 | 1994 |
| Pencetus≠ | Ronald V. Clarke | Derek B. Cornish |
| Tipe≠ | Opportunity-reduction framework for crime prevention | Qualitative procedural decomposition of crime commission |
| Sumber perintis≠ | Clarke, R. V. (Ed.). (1997). Situational Crime Prevention: Successful Case Studies (2nd ed.). Harrow and Heston. ISBN: 9780911577389 | Cornish, D. B. (1994). The procedural analysis of offending and its relevance for situational prevention. Crime Prevention Studies, 3, 151–196. link ↗ |
| Alias | SCP, Situational Prevention, Opportunity-Reduction Framework, Twenty-Five Techniques of Situational Crime Prevention | Crime Scripting, Script Analysis, Procedural Analysis of Offending, Offense Script Analysis |
| Terkait | 4 | 4 |
| Ringkasan≠ | Situational crime prevention (SCP) is a framework, developed by Ronald Clarke, for reducing crime by changing the immediate situations in which it occurs rather than the dispositions of offenders. It diagnoses the specific opportunities that make a crime easy, rewarding, or low-risk and then applies twenty-five practical techniques organized under five mechanisms: increase effort, increase risk, reduce rewards, reduce provocations, and remove excuses. | Crime script analysis adapts the cognitive concept of a 'script' — the ordered sequence of actions for a routine activity, like dining at a restaurant — to crime. Introduced by Derek Cornish in 1994, it decomposes a complete offense into its successive scenes and actions, from preparation through entry, the act itself, and exit, exposing the requirements at each stage and the points where intervention can break the sequence. |
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