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Eksperimen Lapangan Tersamar Tunggal×Eksperimen Lapangan Terselubung Ganda×
BidangDesain EksperimenDesain Eksperimen
KeluargaProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Tahun asalMid-20th century (blinding conventions formalised 1940s–1960s)1960s onward (field experiment tradition); double-blind controls applied from 1970s in social and policy field trials
PencetusEstablished practice in experimental social science and clinical research; codified by Campbell & Stanley (1963) and Shadish, Cook & Campbell (2002)Fisher, R. A. (randomized field trials); double-blind practice traced to 19th-century clinical research, formalized for field settings by Campbell & Stanley (1963)
TipeControlled field experiment with partial blindingExperimental design
Sumber perintisShadish, W. R., Cook, T. D., & Campbell, D. T. (2002). Experimental and Quasi-Experimental Designs for Generalized Causal Inference. Houghton Mifflin. ISBN: 978-0395615560Gerber, A. S., & Green, D. P. (2012). Field Experiments: Design, Analysis, and Interpretation. W. W. Norton. ISBN: 978-0393979954
Aliassingle-masked field experiment, field experiment with single blinding, single-blind natural-setting trialdouble-masked field trial, double-blind naturalistic experiment, blinded field study, DB field experiment
Terkait65
RingkasanA single-blind field experiment combines real-world experimental conditions with partial blinding: either participants or outcome assessors — but not both — are kept unaware of treatment assignment. This design reduces demand characteristics or observer bias while preserving ecological validity, making it a practical middle ground when full double-blinding is logistically infeasible in naturalistic settings.A double-blind field experiment combines the high external validity of a real-world field setting with double-blind masking, in which neither the participants nor the personnel delivering the treatment know who has been assigned to the treatment or control condition. This design controls simultaneously for participant expectation effects and for experimenter/enumerator demand effects, making it one of the most rigorous tools available for causal inference outside the laboratory.
ScholarGateSet data
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ScholarGateBandingkan metode: Single-blind field experiment · Double-blind field experiment. Diakses 2026-06-18 dari https://scholargate.app/id/compare