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Short-Form Item Response Theory (SF-IRT)×Model Rasch×
BidangPsikometriPsikometri
KeluargaLatent structureLatent structure
Tahun asal1980s–2000s1960
PencetusMultiple contributors; IRT adapted to short-form contexts from Lord & Novick (1968) and subsequent applied psychometriciansGeorg Rasch
TipeLatent trait / item calibration modelItem Response Theory / Latent trait model
Sumber perintisEmbretson, S. E. & Reise, S. P. (2000). Item Response Theory for Psychologists. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. ISBN: 978-0805828191Rasch, G. (1960). Probabilistic Models for Some Intelligence and Attainment Tests. Danish Institute for Educational Research, Copenhagen. link ↗
AliasSF-IRT, abbreviated scale IRT, short-form calibration, shortened instrument IRT1PL IRT, one-parameter logistic model, Rasch Modeli — 1PL IRT, 1PL model
Terkait66
RingkasanShort-form item response theory applies IRT calibration and scoring to abbreviated or shortened psychological scales. It uses item information functions to guide which items to retain from a full-length instrument, then estimates latent trait scores from the reduced item set while preserving psychometric rigor and linkage to the full-scale metric.The Rasch model, introduced by Georg Rasch in 1960, is the simplest member of the Item Response Theory (IRT) family. It assigns a single difficulty parameter to each test item and places both item difficulties and person abilities on the same logit scale, enabling direct, sample-independent comparison of items and persons.
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ScholarGateBandingkan metode: Short-Form IRT · Rasch Model. Diakses 2026-06-19 dari https://scholargate.app/id/compare