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Survei Kesehatan SF-36×EQ-5D×Survei Kesehatan SF-12×Survei Kesehatan SF-8×
BidangPengukuran KesehatanPengukuran KesehatanPengukuran KesehatanPengukuran Kesehatan
KeluargaProcess / pipelineProcess / pipelineProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Tahun asal1992199019962005
PencetusJohn E. Ware Jr. and Cathy D. SherbourneEuroQol GroupJohn E. Ware Jr., Mark Kosinski, and Susan KellerJohn E. Ware Jr., Mark Kosinski, and colleagues
TipeSelf-report health status instrumentGeneric preference-based health utility measureBrief self-report health status instrumentUltra-brief self-report health status instrument
Sumber perintisWare, J. E., & Sherbourne, C. D. (1992). The MOS 36-item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36): I. Conceptual framework and item selection. Medical Care, 30(6), 473–483. DOI ↗Rabin, R., & de Charro, F. (2001). EQ-5D: a measure of health status from the EuroQol Group. Annals of Medicine, 33(5), 337–343. DOI ↗Ware, J. E., Kosinski, M., & Keller, S. D. (1996). A 12-Item Short-Form Health Survey: construction of scales and preliminary tests of reliability and validity. Medical Care, 34(3), 220–233. DOI ↗Ware, J. E., Kosinski, M., Dewey, J. E., & Gandek, B. (2005). How to score and interpret single-item health status measures: a manual for users of the SF-8 Health Survey. QualityMetric Inc. link ↗
AliasSF-36 Questionnaire, Medical Outcomes Study SF-36EQ-5D-3L, EQ-5D-5L, EuroQolSF-12v2, Medical Outcomes Study SF-12SF-8 Questionnaire, Medical Outcomes Study SF-8
Terkait5545
RingkasanThe SF-36 is a generic, self-administered 36-item questionnaire measuring eight dimensions of health status. Developed by Ware and Sherbourne in 1992, it has become the most widely used health survey in clinical trials, outcomes research, and population health monitoring. It assesses perceived health across physical and mental domains relevant to the general adult population.The EQ-5D is a standardized, preference-based health utility measure developed by the EuroQol Group in 1990. It combines a descriptive health profile (five dimensions, three or five response levels) with a visual analog scale to quantify overall health status. The instrument has become essential for health economics, clinical trials, and cost-effectiveness analysis worldwide.The SF-12 is a brief, 12-item version of the SF-36 health survey developed by Ware, Kosinski, and Keller in 1996. Designed to reduce respondent burden while maintaining psychometric validity, it has become the standard instrument for large-scale surveys, epidemiological studies, and health outcomes research where administration time is critical.The SF-8 is an ultra-brief, 8-item version of the SF-36 health survey developed by Ware and colleagues in 2005. Designed for extreme time-constraint settings and large-scale epidemiological surveys, the SF-8 maintains strong correlation with SF-36 and SF-12 domains while requiring only 1–2 minutes to complete.
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ScholarGateBandingkan metode: SF-36 Health Survey · EQ-5D · SF-12 Health Survey · SF-8 Health Survey. Diakses 2026-06-19 dari https://scholargate.app/id/compare