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Gambar Kaya×Pendekatan Pilihan Strategis×
BidangPenstrukturan MasalahPenstrukturan Masalah
KeluargaProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Tahun asal19812005
PencetusPeter ChecklandJohn Friend & Allen Hickling
TipeDiagrammatic problem-structuring toolIterative group-based problem structuring and decision process
Sumber perintisCheckland, P. (1981). Systems Thinking, Systems Practice. Wiley. ISBN: 978-0-471-27911-2Friend, J., & Hickling, A. (2005). Planning Under Pressure: The Strategic Choice Approach (3rd ed.). Elsevier. ISBN: 978-0-7506-6373-2
AliasRich Picture Diagram, Soft Systems Picture, Situation Summary Diagram, Zengin ResimSCA, Planning Under Pressure, Stratejik Seçim Yaklaşımı, Interactive Strategic Planning
Terkait32
RingkasanA Rich Picture is a free-form, annotated drawing used in the early exploratory stage of Soft Systems Methodology to represent the full complexity of a problematic situation. Developed by Peter Checkland at Lancaster University, it captures people, roles, concerns, processes, conflicts, and environmental factors in a single visual canvas. It is used primarily by systems analysts, organizational consultants, and action researchers who need to surface multiple stakeholder perspectives before imposing any formal structure on a messy, ill-defined problem.The Strategic Choice Approach (SCA) is an interactive, workshop-based problem structuring method developed by John Friend and Allen Hickling, first published in 1987 and refined in the definitive third edition of Planning Under Pressure (2005). SCA helps groups of planners and stakeholders manage interconnected decisions under uncertainty by explicitly mapping decision areas, option combinations, and sources of uncertainty before committing to action.
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  1. v1
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ScholarGateBandingkan metode: Rich Picture · Strategic Choice Approach. Diakses 2026-06-20 dari https://scholargate.app/id/compare