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| Gambar Kaya× | SODA – Strategic Options Development and Analysis via Cognitive Mapping× | |
|---|---|---|
| Bidang | Penstrukturan Masalah | Penstrukturan Masalah |
| Keluarga | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Tahun asal≠ | 1981 | 1988 |
| Pencetus≠ | Peter Checkland | Colin Eden |
| Tipe≠ | Diagrammatic problem-structuring tool | Qualitative / participatory |
| Sumber perintis≠ | Checkland, P. (1981). Systems Thinking, Systems Practice. Wiley. ISBN: 978-0-471-27911-2 | Eden, C. (1988). Cognitive mapping. European Journal of Operational Research, 36(1), 1–13. DOI ↗ |
| Alias | Rich Picture Diagram, Soft Systems Picture, Situation Summary Diagram, Zengin Resim | Cognitive Mapping, Strategic Options Development and Analysis, SODA Method, Bilişsel Haritalama |
| Terkait | 3 | 3 |
| Ringkasan≠ | A Rich Picture is a free-form, annotated drawing used in the early exploratory stage of Soft Systems Methodology to represent the full complexity of a problematic situation. Developed by Peter Checkland at Lancaster University, it captures people, roles, concerns, processes, conflicts, and environmental factors in a single visual canvas. It is used primarily by systems analysts, organizational consultants, and action researchers who need to surface multiple stakeholder perspectives before imposing any formal structure on a messy, ill-defined problem. | Strategic Options Development and Analysis (SODA) is a facilitated, qualitative method for structuring complex organisational problems. Developed by Colin Eden in 1988, it uses cognitive maps — directed graphs of causal constructs — to capture and integrate the subjective views of multiple stakeholders. SODA is most valuable when decision makers face ill-defined, wicked problems where shared understanding must be built before any quantitative analysis can begin. |
| ScholarGateSet data ↗ |
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