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Reilly's Law of Retail Gravitation×Central Place Analysis×
BidangHuman GeographyHuman Geography
KeluargaRegression modelProcess / pipeline
Tahun asal19311933
PencetusWilliam J. ReillyWalter Christaller
TipeDeterministic gravity model of retail trade-area delineationTheory and analytic framework for the size, number, and spacing of settlements
Sumber perintisReilly, W. J. (1931). The Law of Retail Gravitation. Knickerbocker Press, New York. link ↗Christaller, W. (1966). Central Places in Southern Germany (C. W. Baskin, Trans.). Prentice-Hall. (Original work published 1933). ISBN: 9780131226302
AliasLaw of Retail Gravitation, Reilly's Retail Gravitation Model, Retail Breaking-Point Model, Reilly Gravity ModelCentral Place Theory, Christaller Central Place Model, Settlement Hierarchy Analysis, Central Place Hierarchy
Terkait44
RingkasanReilly's law of retail gravitation is a deterministic model that predicts how an intermediate town's retail trade divides between two larger competing cities. Formulated by William J. Reilly in 1931 by analogy with Newtonian gravity, it states that each city attracts trade in direct proportion to its population and in inverse proportion to the square of the distance to it. Solving for the point of equal attraction yields the famous breaking point — the boundary along the route between two cities where their trade areas meet.Central place analysis is the study of the size, number, and spacing of settlements as service centres, grounded in Walter Christaller's central place theory of 1933. It explains why settlements form an orderly hierarchy — many small villages, fewer towns, a handful of cities — and why higher-order centres are spaced farther apart and offer more specialized goods, deriving the famous nested pattern of hexagonal market areas from two economic concepts: the range and the threshold of a good.
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ScholarGateBandingkan metode: Reilly's Law of Retail Gravitation · Central Place Analysis. Diakses 2026-06-25 dari https://scholargate.app/id/compare