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| Rapid Assessment Instrument× | Routine Outcome Monitoring× | |
|---|---|---|
| Bidang | Social Work | Social Work |
| Keluarga | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Tahun asal≠ | 2002 | 2001 |
| Pencetus≠ | Walter W. Hudson and the clinical-measurement tradition; codified by Springer, Abell & Hudson | Michael J. Lambert and the patient-focused/measurement-based-care tradition |
| Tipe≠ | Brief, standardized, self-report measure for repeated use in practice | Systematic repeated measurement of client outcomes to inform ongoing care |
| Sumber perintis≠ | Springer, D. W., Abell, N., & Hudson, W. W. (2002). Creating and validating rapid assessment instruments for practice and research: Part 1. Research on Social Work Practice, 12(3), 408–439. DOI ↗ | Lambert, M. J., Hansen, N. B., & Finch, A. E. (2001). Client-focused research: Using client outcome data to enhance treatment effects. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 69(2), 159–172. DOI ↗ |
| Alias | RAI, Rapid Assessment Instruments, Brief Standardized Self-Report Scale, Clinical Measurement Package Scales | ROM, Measurement-Based Care, Outcome Monitoring, Progress Monitoring |
| Terkait | 4 | 4 |
| Ringkasan≠ | A rapid assessment instrument (RAI) is a short, standardized, self-report measure designed to be completed quickly and repeatedly so that a social worker can assess the magnitude of a client's problem, compare it against a validated clinical cutoff, and monitor change over the course of an intervention. The format was championed by Walter Hudson, whose Clinical Measurement Package scales set the template, and was systematized for practitioners by Springer, Abell, and Hudson, who laid out how to create and validate such instruments for practice and research. | Routine outcome monitoring (ROM), also called measurement-based care, is the practice of repeatedly administering a validated outcome measure throughout a course of treatment and using the resulting data to track each client's progress, compare it against an expected recovery trajectory, and adjust care when a client is not improving as predicted. Pioneered in psychotherapy by Michael Lambert's patient-focused research and now standard in behavioral health and social work, it turns outcome measurement from a one-time research activity into a continuous clinical feedback loop that demonstrably improves outcomes for clients who would otherwise deteriorate. |
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