Bandingkan metode
Tinjau metode pilihan Anda berdampingan; baris yang berbeda akan disorot.
| Goniometri Rentang Gerak× | Pengujian Otot Manual× | |
|---|---|---|
| Bidang | Fisioterapi | Fisioterapi |
| Keluarga | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Tahun asal≠ | 1960s | 1940s |
| Pencetus≠ | Physical therapy profession | Lucille Daniels and Catharine Worthingham |
| Tipe≠ | Measurement technique | Clinical examination technique |
| Sumber perintis≠ | Norkin, C. C., & White, D. J. (2009). Measurement of joint motion: A guide to goniometry (4th ed.). F.A. Davis Company. link ↗ | Kendall, F. P., McCreary, E. K., Provance, P. G., Rodgers, M. M., & Romani, W. A. (2005). Muscles: Testing and function with posture and pain (5th ed.). Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. link ↗ |
| Alias | ROM assessment, Goniometric measurement | MMT, Muscle strength assessment |
| Terkait | 3 | 3 |
| Ringkasan≠ | Goniometry is the standardized clinical measurement of joint angles using a goniometer (angle-measuring instrument) to quantify range of motion in degrees. Developed from orthopedic assessment traditions, goniometric measurement is a fundamental skill in physical therapy, occupational therapy, and orthopedic medicine for baseline assessment, monitoring progression, and documenting rehabilitation outcomes. | Manual muscle testing (MMT) is a clinical examination technique that quantifies muscle strength by applying manual resistance to isometric contractions and grading the result on a standardized scale (typically 0-5). Developed by Daniels and Worthingham in the 1940s, MMT remains the primary bedside method for assessing muscle weakness in neuromuscular and neurological disorders, establishing rehabilitation baselines, and monitoring treatment effectiveness. |
| ScholarGateSet data ↗ |
|
|