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| Navigasi Proporsional× | Propagasi SGP4 TLE× | |
|---|---|---|
| Bidang | Kedirgantaraan | Kedirgantaraan |
| Keluarga | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Tahun asal≠ | 1957 | 1970s |
| Pencetus≠ | Lin-Hsiung Chu | NORAD, USAF |
| Tipe≠ | Guidance law | Propagation method |
| Sumber perintis≠ | Knox, W. P. (1971). On optimal proportional navigation. IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, AES-7(3), 417–426. link ↗ | Vallado, D. A., Crawford, P., Hujsa, R., & Kelso, T. S. (2006). Revisiting Spacetrack Report Number 3. In AIAA/AAS Astrodynamics Specialist Conference. DOI ↗ |
| Alias≠ | PN, PN law | SGP4, TLE propagation, simplified perturbations |
| Terkait | 3 | 3 |
| Ringkasan≠ | Proportional Navigation (PN) is a guidance law that generates command accelerations proportional to the rate of change of the line-of-sight angle between a pursuer and target. Introduced by Lin-Hsiung Chu in the 1950s, it became the foundation of modern missile guidance systems. PN solves the pursuit-evasion problem by ensuring that the pursuer intercepts a moving target with minimal computational overhead. | SGP4 (Simplified General Perturbations 4) is a rapid orbital propagation method that predicts satellite position and velocity from Two-Line Element (TLE) sets published by NORAD. Developed in the 1970s, SGP4 accounts for atmospheric drag, gravitational perturbations, and solar radiation pressure using simplified analytical models. SGP4 is the de facto standard for space surveillance, conjunction assessment, and satellite tracking. |
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