Bandingkan metode

	PRR/ROR Farmakovigilans	Uji Permeabilitas Sel Caco-2
Bidang	Farmakologi	Farmakologi
Keluarga	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Tahun asal	2002	1989
Pencetus	Arne Melander and colleagues	Ingrid Hidalgo
Tipe	safety signal detection	absorption screening
Sumber perintis	Szarfman, A., Tonning, J. M., Doraiswamy, P. M., & Osgood, D. J. (2002). Pharmacovigilance in the post-marketing setting: establishing causal links between drugs and adverse events. Drug Safety, 25(9), 619-631.	Hidalgo, I. J., Raub, T. J., & Borchardt, R. T. (1989). Characterization of the human colon carcinoma cell line (Caco-2) as a model system for intestinal epithelial permeability. Gastroenterology, 96(3), 736-749.
Alias	PRR, ROR, signal detection, adverse event monitoring	Caco-2 assay, intestinal permeability, ADME screening
Terkait	3	3
Ringkasan	Proportional Reporting Ratio (PRR) and Reporting Odds Ratio (ROR) are statistical methods for detecting safety signals in spontaneous adverse event reporting databases. Developed and formalized by researchers in the early 2000s, these measures identify drug-adverse event associations that warrant further investigation.	The Caco-2 assay is an in vitro model system using human colon carcinoma cell monolayers to screen drug intestinal permeability. Developed by Hidalgo and colleagues in 1989, Caco-2 cells differentiate into an epithelial barrier resembling intestinal mucosa, enabling rapid assessment of drug absorption potential and identification of transporter-mediated transport.