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| Analisis Jalur× | Analisis Mediasi× | |
|---|---|---|
| Bidang | Statistika | Statistika |
| Keluarga≠ | Latent structure | Hypothesis test |
| Tahun asal≠ | 1921 | 1986 |
| Pencetus≠ | Sewall Wright | Baron & Kenny |
| Tipe≠ | Causal / mediation model | Indirect effects / path test |
| Sumber perintis≠ | Wright, S. (1921). Correlation and causation. Journal of Agricultural Research, 20(7), 557–585. link ↗ | Baron, R. M. & Kenny, D. A. (1986). The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51(6), 1173–1182. link ↗ |
| Alias | PA, path coefficient analysis, observed-variable SEM, causal path modeling | indirect effects analysis, path-based mediation, PROCESS macro mediation, Aracılık Analizi (Mediation / PROCESS) |
| Terkait | 5 | 5 |
| Ringkasan≠ | Path analysis tests a researcher-specified causal diagram among observed variables by decomposing their intercorrelations into direct effects, indirect (mediated) effects, and spurious associations. Developed by Sewall Wright in 1921, it is the observed-variable special case of structural equation modeling and remains a standard tool for theory-driven multivariate causal inference. | Mediation analysis is a statistical procedure that tests whether the effect of an independent variable X on an outcome Y operates wholly or partly through a third variable M, called the mediator. Formalised by Baron and Kenny in 1986, it decomposes the total effect of X on Y into a direct path (c′) and an indirect path (a × b), quantifying how much of the relationship is carried by the mediating mechanism. |
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