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| Kriging Ordinary Panel× | Autokorelasi Spasial× | |
|---|---|---|
| Bidang | Analisis Spasial | Analisis Spasial |
| Keluarga | Regression model | Regression model |
| Tahun asal≠ | 1963 (Ordinary Kriging origin); panel extensions formalized in 1990s–2000s | 1950 |
| Pencetus≠ | Extension of Ordinary Kriging (Matheron, 1963) to panel/longitudinal spatial settings | P. A. P. Moran (global measure, 1950); Roy Geary (Geary's C, 1954); Luc Anselin (LISA, 1995) |
| Tipe≠ | Geostatistical spatial interpolation | Spatial statistic / exploratory spatial data analysis |
| Sumber perintis≠ | Cressie, N. A. C. (1993). Statistics for Spatial Data (revised ed.). Wiley-Interscience. ISBN: 978-0471002550 | Moran, P. A. P. (1950). Notes on continuous stochastic phenomena. Biometrika, 37(1/2), 17–23. DOI ↗ |
| Alias | ordinary kriging for panel data, longitudinal ordinary kriging, repeated-measures spatial kriging, panel geostatistical interpolation | spatial dependence, geographic autocorrelation, spatial clustering measure, SA |
| Terkait≠ | 6 | 5 |
| Ringkasan≠ | Panel Ordinary Kriging extends the classical geostatistical interpolation method — Ordinary Kriging — to panel (longitudinal) datasets where the same set of spatial locations is observed repeatedly over multiple time periods. It produces optimal linear unbiased predictions at unsampled locations for each time slice, accounting for spatial dependence while leveraging the temporal structure of the repeated observations. | Spatial autocorrelation quantifies the degree to which a variable's values at nearby locations resemble each other more (positive autocorrelation) or less (negative autocorrelation) than expected by chance. Global indices such as Moran's I summarise the pattern across the entire study area, while local variants reveal clusters and outliers at the level of individual observations. |
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