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Skala Disinhibisi Daring×Skala Gangguan Media Sosial×
BidangPsikologi Media SosialPsikologi Media Sosial
KeluargaProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Tahun asal20042016
PencetusJohn SulerRoos J. J. M. van den Eijnden, Jeroen S. Lemmens, and Patti M. Valkenburg
TipeSelf-reportSelf-report
Sumber perintisSuler, J. (2004). The online disinhibition effect. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 7(3), 321–326. DOI ↗van den Eijnden, R. J. J. M., Lemmens, J. S., & Valkenburg, P. M. (2016). The social media disorder scale. Computers in Human Behavior, 61, 481–490. DOI ↗
AliasODES, Disinhibition EffectSMD Scale
Terkait44
RingkasanThe Online Disinhibition Effect Scale measures the tendency for individuals to express themselves less inhibitedly online compared to face-to-face contexts, exhibiting increased aggression, profanity, emotional expression, and self-disclosure in digital environments. Developed by John Suler in 2004, this construct explains a core phenomenon of internet behavior: the reduced social constraint and increased behavioral extremity that characterize many online interactions.The Social Media Disorder Scale (SMD Scale) is a 9-item self-report measure developed by van den Eijnden and colleagues in 2016 to assess problematic social media use characterized by loss of control, withdrawal, tolerance, and conflict—mirroring criteria from behavioral addiction frameworks. It identifies individuals whose engagement with social media platforms has reached clinically concerning levels that interfere with daily functioning.
ScholarGateSet data
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  2. 1 Sumber
  3. PUBLISHED
  1. v1
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  3. PUBLISHED

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ScholarGateBandingkan metode: Online Disinhibition Scale · Social Media Disorder Scale. Diakses 2026-06-20 dari https://scholargate.app/id/compare