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Pengambilan Sampel Kenyamanan Daring×Purposive Sampling×Penyampelan Bola Salju×
BidangMetodologi SurveiMetodologi SurveiMetodologi Survei
KeluargaProcess / pipelineProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Tahun asal1990s–2000s (internet survey era)Formalized ~1980–19901961
PencetusEvolved from convenience sampling; internet applications documented from mid-1990s onwardMichael Quinn Patton (systematic articulation); roots in early qualitative inquiryLeo A. Goodman
TipeNon-probability samplingNon-probability sampling strategyNon-probability sampling technique
Sumber perintisGosling, S. D., Vazire, S., Srivastava, S., & John, O. P. (2004). Should we trust web-based studies? A comparative analysis of six preconceptions about internet questionnaires. American Psychologist, 59(2), 93–104. DOI ↗Patton, M. Q. (1990). Qualitative Evaluation and Research Methods (2nd ed.). Sage. ISBN: 978-0803937796Goodman, L. A. (1961). Snowball sampling. Annals of Mathematical Statistics, 32(1), 148–170. DOI ↗
Aliasweb-based convenience sampling, internet convenience sampling, digital convenience sampling, online accidental samplingjudgmental sampling, selective sampling, criterion-based sampling, purposeful samplingchain-referral sampling, network sampling, respondent-driven sampling, referral sampling
Terkait343
RingkasanOnline convenience sampling is a non-probability technique in which participants are recruited via internet channels — survey platforms, social media, email lists, or research panels — simply because they are accessible and willing to respond. It is the online analogue of traditional convenience sampling, offering fast, low-cost data collection at the expense of known representativeness. It is among the most widely used approaches in social, behavioral, and health sciences research conducted through web-based surveys.Purposive sampling is a non-probability strategy in which the researcher deliberately selects participants, documents, or cases that are information-rich with respect to the research question. Rather than drawing units at random, the researcher applies explicit criteria aligned with the study's purpose, maximising the depth and relevance of the data collected. It is the default sampling logic in most qualitative research designs and is also used in mixed-methods and applied evaluative work.Snowball sampling is a non-probability recruitment technique in which initial participants (seeds) refer the researcher to others who meet the study criteria, and those referrals in turn refer further participants. The sample grows incrementally — like a rolling snowball — until the required size or theoretical saturation is reached. It is the method of choice when a target population has no accessible sampling frame, such as undocumented migrants, illicit drug users, survivors of stigmatised experiences, or members of closed professional networks.
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ScholarGateBandingkan metode: Online convenience sampling · Purposive sampling · Snowball Sampling. Diakses 2026-06-18 dari https://scholargate.app/id/compare