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Gema Putaran NMR×Koherensi Kuantum Tunggal Heteronuklir (HSQC)×
BidangSpektroskopiSpektroskopi
KeluargaProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Tahun asal19501980
PencetusErwin HahnAnil Kumar
TipeSpectroscopic pulse sequenceHeteronuclear correlation sequence
Sumber perintisHahn, E. L. (1950). Spin echoes. Physical Review, 80(4), 580-594. DOI ↗Bodenhausen, G., & Ruben, D. J. (1981). Natural abundance nitrogen-15 NMR by enhanced heteronuclear spectroscopy. Chemical Physics Letters, 69(2), 185-189. DOI ↗
AliasCPMG pulse sequence, spin-echo NMRHSQC NMR, 1H-13C HSQC, heteronuclear correlation
Terkait44
RingkasanThe spin-echo is a fundamental nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) pulse sequence technique introduced by Erwin Hahn in 1950. It uses a 90-degree radiofrequency pulse followed by a 180-degree refocusing pulse to create an echo, effectively reversing the effects of magnetic field inhomogeneities and allowing accurate measurement of spin relaxation properties. This technique is essential in modern NMR spectroscopy for both one-dimensional and multidimensional experiments.Heteronuclear Single-Quantum Coherence (HSQC) is a 2D NMR technique that correlates proton and carbon-13 (or other heteronuclei) chemical shifts through one-bond coupling constants (1JHX). Developed in the early 1980s, HSQC rapidly became the workhorse of structural chemistry because it directly maps which carbons bear which protons, providing a comprehensive view of carbon skeleton connectivity and substitution patterns.
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ScholarGateBandingkan metode: NMR Spin-Echo · HSQC. Diakses 2026-06-18 dari https://scholargate.app/id/compare