Bandingkan metode

	M-Estimator (Regresi Robust)	Estimasi MM untuk Regresi Robust	Regresi Kuadrat Terkecil Biasa (Ordinary Least Squares - OLS)
Bidang	Statistika	Statistika	Ekonometrika
Keluarga	Regression model	Regression model	Regression model
Tahun asal	2009	1987	2019
Pencetus	Peter J. Huber	Victor J. Yohai	Wooldridge (textbook treatment); classical least squares
Tipe	Robust linear regression	Robust linear regression	Linear regression
Sumber perintis	Huber, P. J., & Ronchetti, E. M. (2009). Robust Statistics (2nd ed.). Wiley.	Yohai, V. J. (1987). High Breakdown-Point and High Efficiency Robust Estimates for Regression. Annals of Statistics, 15(2), 642-656.	Wooldridge, J. M. (2019). Introductory Econometrics: A Modern Approach (7th ed.). Cengage Learning. ISBN: 978-1337558860
Alias	m-estimation, huber regression, robust m-regression, M-Tahmin Ediciler	MM-estimation, MM robust regression, high-breakdown high-efficiency estimator, MM-Tahmin Edici	ordinary least squares, classical linear regression, linear regression, en küçük kareler regresyonu
Terkait	5	5	5
Ringkasan	M-estimators are a robust generalisation of maximum likelihood estimation, formalised in the work of Peter J. Huber (Huber & Ronchetti, 2009). Instead of squaring every residual, they apply a bounded loss function so that large residuals from outliers are down-weighted rather than allowed to dominate the fit.	The MM-estimator is a robust linear regression method introduced by Victor J. Yohai in 1987. It combines the high breakdown point of an S-estimator with the high efficiency of an M-estimator, so it resists outliers strongly while still using the data efficiently when errors are well-behaved.	Ordinary Least Squares is the classical linear regression method that explains a continuous outcome as a linear combination of predictors. It estimates the coefficients by minimising the sum of squared residuals, and under the Gauss-Markov assumptions these estimates are the best linear unbiased estimator (BLUE).