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| Skala Kecemasan Sosial Liebowitz× | Gangguan Kecemasan Umum-7× | |
|---|---|---|
| Bidang | Psikologi Klinis | Psikologi Klinis |
| Keluarga | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Tahun asal≠ | 1987 | 2006 |
| Pencetus≠ | Michael R. Liebowitz | Robert L. Spitzer, Kurt Kroenke, Janet B. Williams, Bernd Löwe |
| Tipe≠ | Clinician-rated social anxiety scale | Self-report screening questionnaire |
| Sumber perintis≠ | Liebowitz, M. R. (1987). Social phobia. In Modern Problems in Pharmacopsychiatry (Vol. 22, pp. 141-173). Karger. DOI ↗ | Spitzer, R. L., Kroenke, K., Williams, J. B., & Löwe, B. (2006). A brief measure for assessing generalized anxiety disorder: The GAD-7. Archives of Internal Medicine, 166(10), 1092-1097. DOI ↗ |
| Alias≠ | LSAS, Liebowitz SAS | GAD-7 |
| Terkait | 3 | 3 |
| Ringkasan≠ | The Liebowitz Social Anxiety Scale (LSAS) is a 24-item clinician-administered scale designed to measure the severity of social anxiety and avoidance in individuals with social anxiety disorder. Developed by Michael R. Liebowitz in 1987, the LSAS has become the gold-standard instrument for assessing social phobia in clinical trials and research settings, particularly valued for its dual measurement of fear and avoidance across diverse social situations. | The GAD-7 is a brief 7-item self-report questionnaire designed to screen for and measure the severity of generalized anxiety disorder in adolescents and adults. Developed by Spitzer, Kroenke, Williams, and Löwe in 2006, it has become one of the most widely used anxiety screening tools in primary care, mental health research, and clinical practice due to its brevity, excellent psychometric properties, and ease of administration. |
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