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| Skala Kecemasan Sosial Liebowitz× | Inventaris Kecemasan Beck× | |
|---|---|---|
| Bidang | Psikologi Klinis | Psikologi Klinis |
| Keluarga | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Tahun asal≠ | 1987 | 1993 |
| Pencetus≠ | Michael R. Liebowitz | Aaron T. Beck, Robert A. Steer |
| Tipe≠ | Clinician-rated social anxiety scale | Self-report symptom inventory |
| Sumber perintis≠ | Liebowitz, M. R. (1987). Social phobia. In Modern Problems in Pharmacopsychiatry (Vol. 22, pp. 141-173). Karger. DOI ↗ | Beck, A. T., & Steer, R. A. (1993). BAI: Beck Anxiety Inventory. San Antonio, TX: The Psychological Corporation. ISBN: 0158710050 |
| Alias≠ | LSAS, Liebowitz SAS | BAI |
| Terkait | 3 | 3 |
| Ringkasan≠ | The Liebowitz Social Anxiety Scale (LSAS) is a 24-item clinician-administered scale designed to measure the severity of social anxiety and avoidance in individuals with social anxiety disorder. Developed by Michael R. Liebowitz in 1987, the LSAS has become the gold-standard instrument for assessing social phobia in clinical trials and research settings, particularly valued for its dual measurement of fear and avoidance across diverse social situations. | The Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) is a 21-item self-report scale designed to measure the severity of somatic and cognitive symptoms of anxiety in adolescents and adults. Developed by Aaron T. Beck and Robert A. Steer in 1993, the BAI is widely used in clinical assessment, treatment monitoring, and research to quantify anxiety symptoms across a broad spectrum of anxiety disorders. |
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