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Skala Aktivitas Kehidupan Sehari-hari Instrumental (IADL) Lawton-Brody×Skala Kebugaran Klinis (CFS)×
BidangKeperawatanKeperawatan
KeluargaProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Tahun asal19692005
PencetusM. Powell LawtonKenneth Rockwood
TipeClinician-rated or interview-based functional assessmentClinician-rated frailty assessment
Sumber perintisLawton, M. P., & Brody, E. M. (1969). Assessment of older people: Self-maintaining and instrumental activities of daily living. Gerontologist, 9(3), 179-186. DOI ↗Rockwood, K., Song, X., MacKnight, C., et al. (2005). A global clinical measure of fitness and frailty in elderly people. CMAJ, 173(5), 489-495. DOI ↗
AliasIADL Scale, Lawton IADL, Instrumental Activities of Daily LivingCFS, Frailty Scale, Clinical Frailty Assessment
Terkait33
RingkasanThe Lawton-Brody Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADL) Scale, developed by M. Powell Lawton and Elaine M. Brody in 1969, measures the capacity to perform complex, higher-order self-care and household tasks necessary for independent community living. The scale assesses eight domains (for women) or five domains (for men): telephone use, shopping, food preparation, housekeeping, laundry, transportation, medication management, and financial management. It complements basic ADL assessment (measured by the Katz Index) and is essential for comprehensive geriatric evaluation.The Clinical Frailty Scale (CFS), developed by Kenneth Rockwood and colleagues in 2005, is a brief, validated tool for assessing frailty in older adults. Frailty—a syndrome of diminished physiologic reserve, increased vulnerability, and reduced functional ability—is recognized as a distinct clinical state that predicts mortality, disability, and healthcare utilization independent of age and comorbidities. The CFS uses a seven-point (or nine-point in later versions) clinical judgment-based scale, making it practical and rapid for bedside use in hospitals, clinics, and long-term care.
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ScholarGateBandingkan metode: Lawton-Brody Instrumental ADL Scale · Clinical Frailty Scale. Diakses 2026-06-20 dari https://scholargate.app/id/compare