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| Model Kurva Pertumbuhan Laten (LGC)× | Model Efek Campuran× | |
|---|---|---|
| Bidang | Statistika | Statistika |
| Keluarga≠ | Latent structure | Regression model |
| Tahun asal≠ | 1990 | 1982 |
| Pencetus≠ | Meredith & Tisak | Laird & Ware |
| Tipe≠ | Latent variable / longitudinal growth model | Mixed effects regression |
| Sumber perintis≠ | Meredith, W. & Tisak, J. (1990). Latent Curve Analysis. Psychometrika, 55(1), 107–122. DOI ↗ | Laird, N. M., & Ware, J. H. (1982). Random-effects models for longitudinal data. Biometrics, 38(4), 963–974. DOI ↗ |
| Alias | latent growth model, LGC, growth curve model, Gizil Büyüme Eğrisi Modeli | LME, LMM, mixed model, random effects model |
| Terkait≠ | 5 | 4 |
| Ringkasan≠ | The latent growth curve model is a structural equation modelling approach introduced by Meredith and Tisak (1990) for analysing change over time. It treats each individual's starting point (intercept) and rate of change (slope) as latent variables, simultaneously estimating the average trajectory across the sample and the extent to which individuals differ in their own trajectories. | A mixed effects model (or linear mixed model) extends ordinary regression by including both fixed effects — population-level parameters shared by all observations — and random effects that capture subject-, group-, or cluster-level variability. It is the standard tool for repeated-measures, longitudinal, and multilevel data where observations within the same unit are correlated. |
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