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Intergroup Threat Scale×Symbolic Racism 2000 Scale×
BidangPsikologi PolitikPsikologi Politik
KeluargaProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Tahun asal19992002
PencetusWalter G. Stephan & Cookie White StephanP. J. Henry & David O. Sears
TipeSelf-report attitude scaleSelf-report attitude scale
Sumber perintisStephan, W. G., Ybarra, O., & Bachman, G. (1999). Prejudice toward immigrants. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 29(11), 2221-2237. DOI ↗Henry, P. J., & Sears, D. O. (2002). The Symbolic Racism 2000 Scale. Political Psychology, 23(2), 253-283. DOI ↗
AliasIntegrated Threat Scale, Realistic and Symbolic Threat Scale, Perceived Threat ScaleSR2K, Symbolic Racism Scale, Racial Resentment Scale, Modern Racism Scale
Terkait44
RingkasanThe Intergroup Threat Scale operationalizes intergroup (originally integrated) threat theory (Stephan & Stephan), which holds that prejudice toward an out-group arises from perceived realistic threats (to the in-group's resources, power, or welfare) and symbolic threats (to its values, beliefs, and worldview). It is a self-report measure widely used to explain attitudes toward immigrants and other out-groups in political psychology.The Symbolic Racism 2000 Scale (SR2K), developed by Henry and Sears (2002), is an 8-item self-report measure of symbolic racism, a contemporary, subtle form of anti-Black prejudice that blends early-learned negative affect toward a group with traditional moral values such as individualism and the work ethic. It descends from the symbolic-racism construct introduced by Kinder and Sears (1981) and is closely related to the racial-resentment battery used in the American National Election Studies.
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ScholarGateBandingkan metode: Intergroup Threat Scale · Symbolic Racism 2000 Scale. Diakses 2026-06-25 dari https://scholargate.app/id/compare